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雅思74天倒计时基本功训练：宾语从句
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http://jy.2500sz.com
(2008-7-18 10:11)
教育人才 |
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Part I：单词与短语
art n.艺术；critic n.批评家，评论家；paint vt.绘，画；pretend v.假装；modern art现代艺术；pretty adj.漂亮的，好看的；pattern n.模式，图案；in the same way that以与。。。同样的方式；curtain n.窗帘；material n.材料；appreciate vt.欣赏，喜欢；notice vt.注意到，观察到；whether adv.是否；hang vt.悬挂；critically adv.挑剔地，批评地；upside down 挂倒了
Part II：语法学习
1.宾语从句
总论里我们讲过1-2-3-4-5-6的句型结构模式，其中3的位置就是宾语，也就是2这个动作的承受体。当3不能简单地用一个单词或一个名词性短语来表达时，就需要一个句子，这个句子依然是在3的位置上，所以，就是宾语从句。
示例1：Many people pretend that they understand modern art.
示例2：They always tell you what a picture is about.
示例3：I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else does.
示例4：She always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.
2.定语从句
示例：We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.(that作为关系代词，替代的内容是in the way)
Part III：综合训练
I am an art student (1) I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend (2) they understand modern art (3) they always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures are not about anything (4) they are just pretty patterns. We like these pictures (5) the same way (6) we like pretty curtain material. I think (7) young children often appreciate modern pictures (8 well) than anyone else does in that they notice more. My sister is only seven, (9) she always tells me (10) my pictures are good or not. (11) she came into my room yesterday, I was (12 hang) a picture (13) the wall. She asked me what I was doing (14) I answered (15) I was (16 hang) that picture (17) the wall. I told her (18) was a new picture (19) asked (20) she liked it. She looked at it critically (21) a moment (22) then said (23) it was all right, (24) she then asked (25) it was upside down. I looked at it again (26) she was right: It was upside down!
答案：
(1) and; (2) that; (3) and; (4) and//as; (5) in; (6) that//as; (7) that; (8) better; (9) but; (10) whether; (11) When; (12) hanging; (13) on; (14) and; (15) that; (16) hanging; (17) on; (18) that//it; (19) and; (20) if; (21) for; (22) and; (23) that; (24) but; (25) if; (26) and
Part IV：句型转换
将下面句子进行最大程度的合并：
1. I am an art student. I paint a lot of pictures.
2. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about.
3. Of course, many pictures are not about anything. They are just pretty patterns.
4. We like these pictures. We like pretty curtain material. We like these pictures and pretty curtain material in the same way.
5. My sister is only seven. She always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.
6. She came into my room yesterday. I was hanging a picture on the wall.
7. ‘What are you doing?’ she asked. ‘I am hanging this picture on the wall,’ I answered.(并变间接引语)
8. ‘This is a new picture. Do you like it?’ I asked her.(变间接引语)
9. She looked at it critically for a moment. ‘It’s all right,’ she said. Then she asked ‘Isn’t it upside down?’
10. I looked at it again. She was right. It was upside down!
答案：
1. I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.
2. Many people pretend that they understand modern art and they always tell you what a picture is about.
3. Of course, many pictures are not about anything and they are just pretty patterns.
4. We like these pictures in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.
5. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.
6. When she came into my room yesterday, I was hanging a picture on the wall. // She came into my room yesterday while I was hanging a picture on the wall.
7. She asked me what I was doing and I answered that I was hanging that picture on the wall.
8. I asked her that that was a new picture and if she liked it.
9. She looked at it critically for a moment and said that it was all right, but then asked if it was upside down.
10. I looked at it again and she was right: it was upside down!
Part V：听力与口语训练
对话1
Maggie:What a great movie! Wasn’t it funny when he forgot her name?
Tim:Hmmm…I don’t remember that part.
Maggie:It was one of the funniest parts of the movie!
Tim:I wasn’t watching. I guess my mind was somewhere else.
Maggie:You were thinking of the test again, weren’t you?
Tim:I just can’t seem to get it out of my mind. I really want to pass the test, Maggie.
Maggie:I know you do. But look, it’s all over. You can’t change what have already happened, can you?
Tim:No, I can’t. But still, I’ve worried so much.
Maggie:Now, relax. Forget all about the test.
Tim:OK, I’ll try.
对话2
Kenny:Excuse me. We’re looking for a place to have lunch. Do you know of any restaurants around here?
Old Man:Well, there are a lot of them. Did you have anything special in mind?
Kenny:Well, not really. Just someplace clean with good food.
Old Man:Well, you know, this is one of the most expensive areas in Shanghai.
Kenny:Can you tell me a place that’s reasonable?
Old Man:The closest place I can think of is a 10-minute walk. It’s supposed to be reasonable, and everyone says the food is acceptable.
Kenny:How to go there?
Old Man:Walk down this street, turn right at the second traffic lights. The restaurant is right across the street.
Kenny:Thanks so much.
Old Man:Don’t mention it.
常用语句：
1.What a beautiful view! Thank you, John, for taking me here.—Don’t mention it.
2.Wasn’t it funny when you bumped into that beautiful girl?
3.Everyone has a part to play in the society.
4.This is the most exciting part of the movie.
5.Sorry, what did you say again? I wasn’t listening. My mind was somewhere else.
6.I was thinking of that look of hers again.
7.I’ve tried so hard to forget that look of hers, but I just can’t seem to get it out of my mind.
8.Look, do you still want this job? If you do, just shut up; if you don’t, let me shut it up for you.
9.It’s all over, so just forget all about it.
10.Well, you know, I really can’t change what has already happened.
11.I can see you are really nervous. Calm down. Sit here and relax yourself.
12.Do you know of the hotels around here?—Well, did you have anything special in mind?
13.I think the price is reasonable. Let’s buy it.
14.Her voice is quite acceptable for the recording.
单词与短语：
par n.部分，角色；guess vt.猜想，猜测；can’t get sth. out of one’s mind没法不去想某事；pass the test通过考试；what have already happened已经发生了的事情；be worried担心，担忧；relax vt.放松；know of了解﹍的情况；around here这附近；anything special特殊要求；in mind头脑中；someplace某个地方；area n.区域，地块；reasonable adj.(价格)合理的，公道的；closest adj.最近的；a 10-minute walk十分钟的步行；acceptable adj.可接受的；walk down the street沿着街道走；turn right右转；traffic lights交通灯，红绿灯；right across the street就在街对面；Don’ mention it.不值得一提；bump into someone 与某人撞了个满怀；society n.社会；look 神情，表情；shut up闭嘴；nervous adj.紧张的；calm down 平静下来；voice n.声音
Part VI：快速阅读
The Old Man's Long-cherished(长久珍惜的) Wish
An elderly(上年纪的) man on the beach found a magic lamp(灯). He picked it up and a genie appeared. "Because you have freed me," the genie said, "I will grant you a wish."
The man thought for a moment and then responded(回答): "My brother and I had a fight 30 years ago and he hasn't spoken to me since. I wish that he'll finally forgive(原谅) me.”
There was a thunderclap(雷声), and the genie declared(宣告): "Your wish has been granted, you know." The genie continued: "Most men would have asked for wealth or fame.,but you only wanted the love of your brother. Is it because you are old and dying?"
"No!" The man cried, "But my brother is and he's worth about 60 million dollars."
(yin摘自昂立英语)
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